substitution effect
英 [ˌsʌbstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n ɪˈfekt]
美 [ˌsʌbstɪ'tuʃ(ə)n ɪˈfekt]
网络 替代效應; 替代效应; 替代效果; 代替效果; 替换效应
双语例句
- Parties Interested and Core System of Company s Monitoring System; Toward Supervision Mechanism, Incentive Mechanism, Substitution Effect and Firm Value
公司监督机制的利益相关者与核心结构&由中国公司法规定的监督机制观察监督机制、激励机制及组合与公司价值 - It promotes the income effect, substitution effect and finance effect aroused by tax.
税务筹划利导了企业税收引起的收入效应、替代效应与金融效应。 - Toward Supervision Mechanism, Incentive Mechanism, Substitution Effect and Firm Value
监督机制、激励机制及组合与公司价值 - The Impact on Money Levels of the Substitution Effect of Electronic Money
电子货币的替代效应对货币层次的影响 - We find that technological progress has a strong substitution effect of capital in capital intensive industry.
技术进步对产业振兴规划中资本密集型产业的物质要素资本投入替代作用明显。 - As the price of a commodity rises, overall purchasing power decreases ( the income effect) and consumers move toward relatively less expensive goods ( the substitution effect).
商品的价格提高，整体的购买力下降（收入效应），消费者转向购买相对价格低的商品（替代效应）。 - Then the paper shows that the substitution effect of price variance can't be determined if only partial Marshallian demand functions are given.
说明了仅给出部份马歇尔需求函数的条件下，价格变化的替代效应是无法确定的。 - Study on the extension pattern and substitution effect of energy crops& A case study on Jatropha curcas planted in Shuangjiang County, Yunnan Province
能源作物的推广模式和替代效应初探&以云南省双江县膏桐推广种植为例 - Studies on the substitution effect of Individuals Owing Gold on National Reserve Assets in Our Country
藏金于民对我国储备资产替补效应的思考 - The results suggest that there is no wealth effect in the market but only substitution effect.
实证结果表明，我国房地产市场不具有财富效应而仅具有替代效应。 - As magazines have started to put their material out on the internet, very few have seen a substitution effect; that is, people canceling the paper subscription to read the magazine online.
当杂志有开始在英特网上熄灭他们的材料，少许的有看到替换效果；也就是说，人们取消纸捐献在线看杂志。 - Influence of Substitution Effect of Fat and Protein in Feed on Crucian Carp
饲料中脂肪和蛋白质间的替代作用对鲫鱼的影响 - An Analysis of Incentive and Monitoring Mechanisms to Describing How Government Encourage Enterprises to Develop Green Logistics Toward Supervision Mechanism, Incentive Mechanism, Substitution Effect and Firm Value
企业实施绿色物流的政府激励与监督机制设计监督机制、激励机制及组合与公司价值 - Study on the Relationship between Substitution Effect of Electronic Money and Money Supply
电子货币的替代效应与货币供给的相关性研究 - When the wealth effect is smaller than the substitution effect, the stock price negatively correlated with inflation.
当财富效应小于替代效应时，股价与通货膨胀负相关。 - This paper analyzes the substitution effect and the income effect of the interest rise with an intertemporal choice model.
文章首先利用一个两期跨时选择模型考察了利率上升的替代效应和收入效应； - The results show that: equity finance has substitution effect on loan, and loan improves the profit effectively.
结果表明：股市筹资对银行贷款有明显替代作用，银行贷款对国企利润有显著促进作用； - The consumption effect of the interest rise depends on the substitution effect and the income effect.
利率上升的消费效用取决于利率上升的替代效应和收入效应的作用之和。 - The function orders of the substitution effect of taxation is the production factors, which distribution in the every locality area is different, Therefore, the united tax system is very different to economic influence in every district.
替代效应的作用点是通过作用于某个生产要素，而这个生产要素在各地区的分配和对各地区经济发展的重要性不同，因此统一的税收制度对各地区经济的影响也不同。 - This article believes that foreign direct investment has both trade creation effect and trade substitution effect.
本文认为国际直接投资同时具有贸易创造效应和贸易替代效应。 - We find the effect of migration on urban economy is determined by the trade off between demand effect and substitution effect.
然后阐释了流动人口对城市经济发展的影响取决于需求效应和替代效应的相互权衡。 - Second, the paths that trade affect the employment are still output effect and substitution effect.
第二、对外贸易影响就业的途径仍然是产出效应和替代效应。 - The substitution effect mean that the existence of internal capital markets can not relax the external financing constraints.
替代效应则表明内部资本市场的存在不能放松外部融资约束。 - And appreciation of the yuan appreciation expectations through currency substitution effect and the international capital flow effect increase the long-term balance of money demand.
人民币的升值和升值预期通过货币的替代效应和国际资本流动效应增加了长期货币需求余额。 - In America fruit juice market, orange and pineapple juice have substitution effect to apple juice.
在美国果汁市场中，橙汁和菠萝汁对苹果汁具有替代影响。 - Second, there exactly exists internal capital market financing substitution effect of bio-pharmaceutical industry.
第二，我国医药生物上市公司存在内部资本市场融资替代效应。 - In addition, the substitution effect of rare earth elements on kinetin will be studied in solid medium, to discuss the class hormonal effects of rare earth elements.
另外，在固体培养基中研究了稀土元素对激动素的替代作用，探讨了稀土元素的类激素效应。 - Direct investment in the total impact on international trade are mainly investment substitution effect of trade and investment in complementary effects on trade.
直接投资对国际贸易总量的影响主要有投资的贸易替代效应和投资对贸易的互补效应。 - It also exerts substitute effect and proceeds effect on labor supply and has wealth substitution effect, retirement effect and bequest effect on savings.
同时，社会保障制度还会对劳动供给产生替代效应和收入效应，对储蓄产生财富替代效应、退休效应和遗产效应。 - The third part is taxation on the impact of changes in consumption patterns, through the mechanism of action Pigou tax, tax substitution effect and the income effect of tax policy elaborated on the impact of changes in consumption patterns mechanism.
第三章税收对消费模式转变的影响，通过庇古税的作用机制、税收的替代效应和收入效应详细阐述了税收政策对消费模式转变的影响机理。